Vaginal dryness occurs when the vaginal tissues lack moisture, leading to discomfort, itching, or pain. It’s common during menopause but can affect women of all ages due to hormonal changes, medications, or lifestyle factors.
Common Causes
- Hormonal Changes:
- Menopause or perimenopause (drop in oestrogen).
- Breastfeeding or childbirth.
- Cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiation).
- Medications: Antihistamines, antidepressants, or hormonal contraceptives.
- Lifestyle Factors: Stress, smoking, or using harsh soaps/douches.
- Medical Conditions: Sjogren’s syndrome, diabetes, or autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms
- Dryness, itching, or burning in the vaginal area.
- Pain during sex (dyspareunia).
- Light bleeding after intercourse.
- Frequent urination or urinary discomfort.
Treatment Options
1. Lubricants
- Water-based (e.g., KY Jelly, Sylk): Safe with condoms, use as needed during sex.
- Silicone-based (e.g., Uberlube): Longer-lasting but avoid with silicone sex toys.
2. Moisturizers
- Hyaluronic acid gels (e.g., Revaree®): Apply regularly (2–3 times weekly) for long-term hydration.
3. Hormonal Treatments
- Vaginal Oestrogen:
- Creams, tablets or rings.
- Low-dose, minimal absorption into the bloodstream.
- Systemic Hormone Therapy: For severe menopause symptoms (tablets/patches).
4. Non-Hormonal Options
- Ospemifene: Oral medication for pain during sex.
- Laser Therapy: To stimulate tissue repair (emerging option).
5. Lifestyle Adjustments
- Avoid irritants (scented soaps, douches, tight synthetic underwear).
- Stay hydrated and eat omega-3-rich foods (e.g., flaxseeds, fish).
- Use fragrance-free, pH-balanced intimate washes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is vaginal dryness normal?
A: Yes! It’s common but treatable.
Q: Can I use vaginal oestrogen if I have a history of cancer?
A: Discuss with your doctor. Low-dose vaginal oestrogen is often safe, even for breast cancer survivors.
Q: How long until treatments work?
A: Lubricants provide instant relief. Moisturizers/hormonal creams may take 2–4 weeks for full effect.
Q: Does vaginal dryness affect fertility?
A: No, but discomfort during sex may delay conception. Addressing dryness can help.
Q: Can young women experience this?
A: Yes! Stress, breastfeeding, or medications can cause dryness at any age.
Q: Are natural remedies effective?
A: Coconut oil (if not using condoms) or vitamin E supplements may help but consult your doctor first.
eGynaecologist Advice:
- You should consult a gynaecologist when vaginal dryness affects your quality of life or relationship and if symptoms persist despite over-the-counter treatments.
- You must seek gynaecological help if you experience unexplained bleeding or severe pain.
Early treatment of vaginal dryness will prevent complications (e.g., urinary infections)
