Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus spread through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual activity. Certain HPV strains can cause:
- Cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.
- Genital warts.
- Other cancers (e.g., throat, anal).
Why Get Vaccinated as an Adult?
- Protection Against New Infections: Even if sexually active, the vaccine guards against HPV strains you haven’t encountered.
- Cancer Prevention: Reduces risk of HPV-related cancers by up to 90%.
- Genital Wart Prevention: Shields against strains causing 90% of genital warts.
- Age Eligibility: Recommended for women up to age 45 (per CDC guidelines).
Is the HPV Vaccine Safe?
- Safety Profile: Extensively tested; millions of doses administered globally.
- Common Side Effects:
- Mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site.
- Temporary fever or dizziness.
- Serious Reactions: Extremely rare. Discuss allergies (e.g., yeast) with your provider.
What to Expect
- Dosing:
- 2 doses (if vaccinated before age 15).
- 3 doses (if starting at age 15–45, spaced over 6 months).
- Administration: Available at clinics, pharmacies, or healthcare providers.
- Cost: Check insurance coverage or local health programs (e.g., Planned Parenthood).
Important Considerations
- Pregnancy: Not recommended during pregnancy, but safe while breastfeeding.
- Fertility: No evidence of impact on fertility; may protect against cervical cancer risks.
- Cervical Screenings: Continue Cervical/Pap smears/HPV tests—the vaccine doesn’t cover all HPV types.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I get the vaccine if I already have HPV?
A: Yes! It prevents new infections but doesn’t treat existing ones.
Q: How long does protection last?
A: Studies show lasting immunity (at least 10+ years); no booster currently needed.
Q: What if I miss a dose?
A: Resume the series—no need to restart.
eGynaecologist Advice:
- HPV vaccine is safe and has been rigorously monitored with an excellent safety record. You should consult your gynaecologist if you are considering vaccination.
- You should continue to have your cervical screening to avail its full benefits even after HPV vaccination.
- If you are sexually active vaccination protects against new HPV strains and is worth considering preventing new HPV infections.
