Procedures

A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray picture of your breast which is the best testto find breast cancer early, often before you or your doctor can feel a lump. Why is it Important? Who Should Get Screened? What Happens During the Test? You’ll Undress: From the waist up (you’ll be given a gown). Positioning: A radiographer will place

Office hysteroscopy or out-patent hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows your gynaecologist to examine the inside of your uterus (womb) using a thin, lighted telescope (hysteroscope). It is performed in a clinic setting, without general anaesthesia, to diagnose or treat uterine conditions. Your Gynaecologist may suggest this procedure if you have: This procedure is not suitable if: Benefits

Cystoscopy is a procedure that allows gynaecologist to examine the inside of your bladder and urethra using a thin, flexible tube with a camera (cystoscope). It helps diagnose or treat urinary problems. Your doctor may suggest this procedure if you have: This procedure is not suitable if: Benefits Risks and Complications Before the Procedure During

Vulvoscopy is a simple, outpatient examination of the vulva (external genitalia) using a special magnifying device called a colposcope. It helps identify abnormal areas that may require further testing or treatment. It is not a surgery and does not involve incisions. Your gynaecologist may suggest this procedure if: This procedure is not suitable if: Benefits Risks and

Endometrial ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that removes or destroys the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to reduce or stop heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia). It is not a sterilization procedure and does not remove the uterus. Your gynaecologist may suggest this procedure if: This procedure is not suitable if: Benefits Risks and Complications Preparing for the Procedure What

A contraceptive implant is a small, flexible rod (about the size of a matchstick) placed under the skin of your upper arm. It releases a hormone called progestin to prevent pregnancy. Common brands include Nexplanon® or Implanon®. How Does It Work? Effectiveness Insertion and Removal Benefits Common Side Effects Who Should Avoid It? Important Notes Frequently Asked Questions Q: Can

Vaginal refashioning (also called vaginoplasty or vaginal rejuvenation) is a surgical procedure to reshape or restore the vaginal canal and/or external genitalia. It may involve tightening muscles, repairing tissues, or addressing changes caused by: Types of procedures: Preparing for Surgery During the Procedure Recovery After Surgery Immediate Care: Activity Restrictions: Long-Term Considerations Risks and Complications Frequently Asked Questions

A wide local excision is a surgical procedure to remove a specific area of abnormal tissue (e.g., a lesion, tumour, or precancerous cells) from the vulva (external genitalia), along with a margin of healthy surrounding tissue. It is less extensive than a full vulvectomy and aims to preserve as much healthy tissue as possible. Why is it

A vulvectomy is surgery to remove part or all of the vulva (external genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening). It is often used to treat: Types of Vulvectomy: Preparing for Surgery During the Procedure Recovery After Surgery Activity Restrictions: Long-Term Considerations Frequently Asked Questions eGynaecologist Advice:

Pelvic floor repair surgery is a procedure to correct pelvic organ prolapse, where pelvic organs (e.g., bladder, uterus, rectum) slip downward due to weakened muscles and tissues. It aims to restore normal anatomy and relieve symptoms. Types of repairs: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery if you have: Before Surgery During the

A total robotic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the uterus (womb) and cervix using robotic technology (e.g., the da Vinci Surgical System). The surgeon controls robotic arms through small abdominal incisions, offering enhanced precision, less scarring, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery. Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery for: Before

A vulval biopsy is a minor procedure to remove a small sample of tissue from the vulva (the external genital area) for laboratory testing. It helps diagnose skin changes, infections, or abnormalities such as vulval cancer or pre-cancerous conditions. This procedure is quick and safe – performed under local anaesthesia (numbing cream or injection) and helps

LLETZ (also called loop electrosurgical excision) is a minor procedure to remove abnormal cells from the cervix (the entrance to the womb). It aims to prevent cervical cancer by treating precancerous changes (CIN) caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). This procedure is quick and effective – takes 10–15 minutes, usually under local anaesthetic and does not affect your ability to

Surgical management of miscarriage is a procedure to remove pregnancy tissue from the uterus after a miscarriage. It is typically recommended if: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this procedure to: Before the Procedure During the Procedure What you might feel: Risks and Complications Recovery and Aftercare Frequently Asked Questions Q: Will this

A cervical biopsy is a minor procedure to remove a small sample of tissue from your cervix (the entrance to the uterus). It is usually done during a colposcopy (a close examination of the cervix) to check for abnormal cells that could indicate precancerous changes or cancer. Cervical biopsy is a diagnostic procedure (not a treatment) which

An endometrial biopsy is a quick procedure to collect a small sample of the lining of your uterus (endometrium). It helps diagnose causes of abnormal bleeding, check for cancer, or assess hormone effects. This is a simple and quick procedure performed in a clinic that takes 5-10 minutes. Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may

A laparoscopic salpingectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove one or both fallopian tubes (the tubes connecting the ovaries to the uterus). It is performed using a thin, lighted tube (laparoscope) and small abdominal incisions. This procedure is performed under general anaesthesia (you’ll be asleep). Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this procedure for:

Laparoscopic sterilization is a permanent surgical procedure performed under general anaesthesia (you’ll be asleep)to prevent pregnancy. It involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes to stop eggs from meeting sperm. How It Works Before the Procedure During the Procedure Risks & Complications Effectiveness Recovery Alternatives Important Considerations When to Seek Help Contact your doctor or go to

Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove cysts from one or both ovaries. Using a thin, lighted tube (laparoscope) and small abdominal incisions, the procedure preserves ovarian tissue where possible. Key Facts: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery if you have: Before the Procedure During the Procedure Risks and Complications

Uterine Artery Embolisation (UAE) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat uterine fibroids (non-cancerous growths in the womb). It blocks the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink. UAE preserves the uterus and is performed by an interventional radiologist (a doctor specialising in imaging-guided procedures). Key facts: Why is UAE Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend UAE if you have: Before

Transcervical Resection of Fibroid (TCRF) is a minimally invasive surgery to remove fibroids (non-cancerous growths) from inside the uterus. A thin, lighted tube (hysteroscope) is passed through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, allowing the surgeon to cut away fibroids. This procedure preserves the uterus and is ideal for submucosal fibroids (those bulging into the uterine cavity). Why

Why is a Colposcopy Done? Your gynaecologist may recommend this test if: Before the Procedure During the Colposcopy Possible Risks After the Procedure Getting Your Results Frequently Asked Questions Q: Will it hurt?A: Most women feel only mild discomfort. A biopsy may cause brief cramping. Q: Can I drive home afterward?A: Yes, unless you had

A laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove uterine fibroids (non-cancerous growths) while preserving the uterus. It uses small abdominal incisions, a thin camera (laparoscope), and specialized tools. This approach offers less scarring, less pain, and a faster recovery compared to open abdominal surgery. Key Facts: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery if you have:

An abdominal myomectomy is a surgery to remove uterine fibroids (non-cancerous growths in the uterus) while preserving the uterus. It is often chosen by women who wish to retain fertility or avoid a hysterectomy (uterus removal). Key Facts: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery if you have: Before Surgery During the Procedure Risks and Complications

A vaginal hysterectomy is a surgery to remove the uterus (womb) and sometimes the cervix through the vagina. It is less invasive than abdominal surgery, with no external incisions, resulting in less scarring and a faster recovery. Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this procedure for: Before Surgery During the Procedure Risks and Complications Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

A total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) is a surgery to remove the uterus (womb) and cervix through an incision in your abdomen. Depending on your condition, the surgeon may also remove the fallopian tubes and ovaries (called a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy). This is a major surgery with a longer recovery time compared to minimally invasive methods (e.g., laparoscopic or vaginal hysterectomy). Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may

A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the uterus (womb) through small abdominal incisions. It uses a thin, lighted tube (laparoscope) and specialized tools. Depending on your condition, the procedure may also involve removing the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. Types of hysterectomy: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery for:

Laparoscopy (or “keyhole surgery”) is a minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to examine or operate inside your abdomen/pelvis using a thin, lighted tube called a laparoscope. It involves small incisions, reduced scarring, and faster recovery compared to open surgery. Why is Laparoscopy Performed?             Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery for Before the Procedure During

A hysteroscopy is a procedure to examine the inside of your uterus (womb) using a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera (called a hysteroscope). It is used to: It is minimally invasive and often done as an outpatient procedure. Why Might I Need a Hysteroscopy? Your gynaecologist may recommend a hysteroscopy if you have: Before the

Cervical screening (previously called a “smear test or Pap test”) is a simple test to check the health of your cervix (the entrance to the womb). It helps prevent cervical cancer by detecting early cell changes, often caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Who Should Attend? Why is it Important? Preparing for Your Test During the Test Possible Results