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Recurrent miscarriage is defined as experiencing three or more consecutive pregnancy losses before 20 weeks. While emotionally challenging, many couples go on to have successful pregnancies with the right care. Possible Causes Diagnostic Tests Treatment Options Tailored to the cause: Frequently Asked Questions Q: Can stress cause recurrent miscarriage?A: No. Stress doesn’t directly cause miscarriage, though emotional

An abnormal cervical smear means cell changes were found on your cervix during screening. These changes are not cancer but are monitored to prevent future issues. Most are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus spread through skin-to-skin contact. An abnormal result is common (1 in 20 smears) and rarely urgent. What Do My Results Mean?

Vaginal pinworm infestation occurs when pinworms (small, white intestinal worms) migrate from the anus to the vaginal area. It is a secondary effect of intestinal pinworm infection (Enterobius vermicularis), most common in children but possible in adults. Though uncomfortable, it is treatable and preventable with proper hygiene. 2. Causes & Transmission 3. Symptoms 4. Diagnosis 5. Treatment Medications Hygiene Measures

Perimenopause is the transitional phase leading to menopause (when periods stop for 12 months). It typically begins in the mid-40s but can start earlier. Hormone levels, especially oestrogen, fluctuate, leading to physical and emotional changes. This phase can last 4–8 years and ends 1 year after your final period (menopause). 2. Common Symptoms Symptoms vary widely but may include:

Vulval dermatoses are inflammatory skin conditions affecting the vulva (external genital area). They are not sexually transmitted and include: 2. Causes & Risk Factors 3. Symptoms Symptoms vary by condition but may include: 4. Diagnosis 5. Treatment Options Medical Treatments Lifestyle & Self-Care Severe Cases 6. Prevention & Daily Care   Frequently Asked Questions Q: Is this an STD?A:

Risk-reducing surgery (prophylactic surgery) involves removing the ovaries and fallopian tubes (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) to lower the chance of developing ovarian cancer. It is recommended for individuals at high risk due to genetic factors or family history. 2. Who Should Consider This Surgery? You may be a candidate if you have: 3. Benefits of Surgery 4. Risks and Considerations

Vaginal cancer develops in the vagina, the muscular tube connecting the vulva to the cervix. It is very rare, accounting for 1–2% of gynaecological cancers. Most cases occur in women over 60, but early detection improves treatment success. 2. Causes & Risk Factors 3. Symptoms 4. Prevention 5. Screening 6. Diagnosis & Treatment . Frequently Asked Questions

Vulvar cancer develops in the vulva, the external female genital area (including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening). It is a rare cancer but often treatable when detected early. Most cases occur in women over 60, though it can affect younger women. 2. Causes & Risk Factors 3. Symptoms 4. Prevention 5. Screening 6. Diagnosis & Treatment Frequently

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, the organs that produce eggs and hormones. It is often called a “silent killer” because symptoms may be vague until the disease is advanced. However, early detection can improve outcomes. 2. Causes & Risk Factors 3. Symptoms 4. Prevention 5. Screening 6. Diagnosis & Treatment FAQs eGynaecologist Advice:

Endometrial cancer develops in the endometrium, the lining of the uterus (womb). It is the most common type of uterine cancer and often detected early due to noticeable symptoms like abnormal bleeding. 2. Causes & Risk Factors Symptoms 4. Prevention 5. Screening 6. Diagnosis & Treatment 7. Living with Endometrial Cancer Frequently Asked Questions No—unlike cervical cancer, HPV

Cervical cancer develops in the cervix, the lower part of the womb (uterus). It often grows slowly, starting with pre-cancerous changes (dysplasia) that can be detected early through screening. 2. Causes & Risk Factors 3. SymptomsEarly stages may show no symptoms. Later signs include: 4. Prevention 5. Screening 6. Diagnosis & Treatment Frequently Asked Questions: Rarely,

What is Low Sex Drive? Low sex drive (or hypoactive sexual desire disorder, HSDD) is a persistent lack of interest in sexual activity that causes personal distress. It is common and can result from physical, emotional, or lifestyle factors.  Common Symptoms Possible Causes Physical Factors Psychological/Emotional Factors Lifestyle Factors Diagnosis Treatment Options Medical Treatments Psychological Support

What is a Gynaecological Examination?A gynaecological exam is a routine check-up to assess the health of your reproductive organs (e.g., vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries). It helps detect infections, abnormalities like adenomyosis, endometriosis, or early signs of conditions like cancer. Why is it Important? What to Expect During the Exam Preparing for Your Exam Your

What is Vaginal Atrophy?Vaginal atrophy is a common condition where the vaginal walls become thinner, drier, and less elastic due to a drop in oestrogen levels. It often occurs during or after menopause but can also affect younger women due to breastfeeding, cancer treatments, or surgeries that reduce oestrogen. Common Symptoms Why Does It Happen?Oestrogen

What is a Cervical Polyp?A cervical polyp is a small, finger-like growth on the cervix (the opening to the uterus). These polyps are usually non-cancerous (benign) and often cause no symptoms. They are common in women of reproductive age, especially those who have had children or are nearing menopause. Common SymptomsMany polyps cause no symptoms and are