Transcervical Resection of Fibroid (TCRF) is a minimally invasive surgery to remove fibroids (non-cancerous growths) from inside the uterus. A thin, lighted tube (hysteroscope) is passed through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, allowing the surgeon to cut away fibroids. This procedure preserves the uterus and is ideal for submucosal fibroids (those bulging into the uterine cavity). Why
Why is a Colposcopy Done? Your gynaecologist may recommend this test if: Before the Procedure During the Colposcopy Possible Risks After the Procedure Getting Your Results Frequently Asked Questions Q: Will it hurt?A: Most women feel only mild discomfort. A biopsy may cause brief cramping. Q: Can I drive home afterward?A: Yes, unless you had
A laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove uterine fibroids (non-cancerous growths) while preserving the uterus. It uses small abdominal incisions, a thin camera (laparoscope), and specialized tools. This approach offers less scarring, less pain, and a faster recovery compared to open abdominal surgery. Key Facts: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery if you have:
An abdominal myomectomy is a surgery to remove uterine fibroids (non-cancerous growths in the uterus) while preserving the uterus. It is often chosen by women who wish to retain fertility or avoid a hysterectomy (uterus removal). Key Facts: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery if you have: Before Surgery During the Procedure Risks and Complications
A vaginal hysterectomy is a surgery to remove the uterus (womb) and sometimes the cervix through the vagina. It is less invasive than abdominal surgery, with no external incisions, resulting in less scarring and a faster recovery. Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this procedure for: Before Surgery During the Procedure Risks and Complications Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:
A total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) is a surgery to remove the uterus (womb) and cervix through an incision in your abdomen. Depending on your condition, the surgeon may also remove the fallopian tubes and ovaries (called a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy). This is a major surgery with a longer recovery time compared to minimally invasive methods (e.g., laparoscopic or vaginal hysterectomy). Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may
A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the uterus (womb) through small abdominal incisions. It uses a thin, lighted tube (laparoscope) and specialized tools. Depending on your condition, the procedure may also involve removing the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. Types of hysterectomy: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery for:
Laparoscopy (or “keyhole surgery”) is a minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to examine or operate inside your abdomen/pelvis using a thin, lighted tube called a laparoscope. It involves small incisions, reduced scarring, and faster recovery compared to open surgery. Why is Laparoscopy Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery for Before the Procedure During
A hysteroscopy is a procedure to examine the inside of your uterus (womb) using a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera (called a hysteroscope). It is used to: It is minimally invasive and often done as an outpatient procedure. Why Might I Need a Hysteroscopy? Your gynaecologist may recommend a hysteroscopy if you have: Before the
Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition where the lining of the uterus (womb) becomes thicker than normal. It is not cancer, but in some cases, it can develop into cancer if left untreated. There are two main types: Causes Endometrial hyperplasia is often caused by excess oestrogen without enough progesterone (a hormone that balances oestrogen). Common triggers include: Symptoms
Vulval Intra-epithelial Neoplasia (VIN) refers to abnormal cell changes in the skin of the vulva (the external genital area, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening). These changes are not cancer, but in rare cases, they may develop into vulval cancer if left untreated. VIN is graded as: Causes & Risk Factors Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Options Self-Care Possible Complications Follow-Up
Cervical Intra-epithelial Neoplasia (CIN) refers to abnormal cell changes on the surface of the cervix (the entrance to the womb). These changes are not cancer, but if left untreated, some cases may develop into cervical cancer over many years. CIN is graded as: Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Options Recovery After Treatment Possible Risks/Complications Prevention QnA Q. Can CIN go
Cervical screening (previously called a “smear test or Pap test”) is a simple test to check the health of your cervix (the entrance to the womb). It helps prevent cervical cancer by detecting early cell changes, often caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Who Should Attend? Why is it Important? Preparing for Your Test During the Test Possible Results
Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic skin condition that causes thin, white, patchy skin, often affecting the genital and anal areas. It can lead to itching, pain, and scarring if untreated. While it is not contagious or cancerous, early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing symptoms and preventing complications. Common Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus spread through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual activity. Certain HPV strains can cause: Why Get Vaccinated as an Adult? Is the HPV Vaccine Safe? What to Expect Important Considerations Frequently Asked Questions Q: Can I get the vaccine if I already have HPV?A: Yes! It prevents new infections but
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is most often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria (e.g., Chlamydia or Gonorrhoea) and can lead to serious complications like infertility, chronic pelvic pain, or ectopic pregnancy if untreated. Common Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Options Possible Complications Frequently
Vulvodynia is chronic pain or discomfort in the vulva (the external female genital area) that lasts for at least 3 months, with no clear cause (e.g., infection, injury, or skin disorder). It is a real and treatable condition that affects daily life, intimacy, and emotional well-being. Common Symptoms Possible Causes Diagnosis Treatment Options Medical Treatments Frequently Asked Questions Q:
Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina that can cause itching, discharge, and discomfort. It is often due to infections (like yeast or bacteria) or irritants. While common and treatable, proper diagnosis ensures the right treatment. Common Symptoms Types & Causes Diagnosis Treatment Options Q: Is vaginitis contagious?A: Only if caused by an STI (e.g., trichomoniasis). Partners need
Cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix (the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina). It is often caused by infections, irritants, or allergies. While common and treatable, untreated cervicitis can lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or fertility issues. Common Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Options Prevention Frequently Asked Questions Q: Is cervicitis
Urogenital prolapse occurs when pelvic organs (bladder, uterus, rectum, or small bowel) slip from their normal position and bulge into the vagina due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and ligaments. It’s not life-threatening but can affect daily life and comfort. Think of your pelvic floor as a supportive hammock—when it weakens, organs may “sag.” Common Symptoms Causes
