Endometrial ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that removes or destroys the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to reduce or stop heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia). It is not a sterilization procedure and does not remove the uterus. Your gynaecologist may suggest this procedure if: This procedure is not suitable if: Benefits Risks and Complications Preparing for the Procedure What
A contraceptive implant is a small, flexible rod (about the size of a matchstick) placed under the skin of your upper arm. It releases a hormone called progestin to prevent pregnancy. Common brands include Nexplanon® or Implanon®. How Does It Work? Effectiveness Insertion and Removal Benefits Common Side Effects Who Should Avoid It? Important Notes Frequently Asked Questions Q: Can
Vaginal refashioning (also called vaginoplasty or vaginal rejuvenation) is a surgical procedure to reshape or restore the vaginal canal and/or external genitalia. It may involve tightening muscles, repairing tissues, or addressing changes caused by: Types of procedures: Preparing for Surgery During the Procedure Recovery After Surgery Immediate Care: Activity Restrictions: Long-Term Considerations Risks and Complications Frequently Asked Questions
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak, brittle, and prone to fractures due to loss of density.Common fracture sites: hips, spine, and wrists. After menopause, declining oestrogen levels accelerate bone loss, increasing osteoporosis risk. Often called a “silent disease” because bone loss occurs without symptoms until a fracture happens.1 in 3 women over 50 will experience an osteoporotic fracture
Cancer Risks Associated with BRCA Mutations Should You Consider Genetic Testing?Testing may be advised if you have: How Testing Works: Managing Cancer Risk Options include: Implications for Family Frequently Asked Questions eGynaecologist Advice:
Lynch syndrome (LS) is an inherited condition that increases the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal and endometrial cancers. It is caused by changes (mutations) in genes that normally help repair DNA errors. Without these repairs, cells can turn cancerous. LS is also called hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Causes Cancer RisksPeople with LS have a
A Bartholin abscess occurs when one of the Bartholin glands (located on either side of the vaginal opening) becomes blocked and infected. These glands normally secrete fluid to lubricate the vagina. When the duct is blocked, fluid builds up, forming a cyst. If the cyst becomes infected, it turns into a painful abscess. Symptoms Causes
A wide local excision is a surgical procedure to remove a specific area of abnormal tissue (e.g., a lesion, tumour, or precancerous cells) from the vulva (external genitalia), along with a margin of healthy surrounding tissue. It is less extensive than a full vulvectomy and aims to preserve as much healthy tissue as possible. Why is it
A vulvectomy is surgery to remove part or all of the vulva (external genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening). It is often used to treat: Types of Vulvectomy: Preparing for Surgery During the Procedure Recovery After Surgery Activity Restrictions: Long-Term Considerations Frequently Asked Questions eGynaecologist Advice:
Pelvic floor repair surgery is a procedure to correct pelvic organ prolapse, where pelvic organs (e.g., bladder, uterus, rectum) slip downward due to weakened muscles and tissues. It aims to restore normal anatomy and relieve symptoms. Types of repairs: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery if you have: Before Surgery During the
A total robotic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the uterus (womb) and cervix using robotic technology (e.g., the da Vinci Surgical System). The surgeon controls robotic arms through small abdominal incisions, offering enhanced precision, less scarring, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery. Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery for: Before
A vulval biopsy is a minor procedure to remove a small sample of tissue from the vulva (the external genital area) for laboratory testing. It helps diagnose skin changes, infections, or abnormalities such as vulval cancer or pre-cancerous conditions. This procedure is quick and safe – performed under local anaesthesia (numbing cream or injection) and helps
LLETZ (also called loop electrosurgical excision) is a minor procedure to remove abnormal cells from the cervix (the entrance to the womb). It aims to prevent cervical cancer by treating precancerous changes (CIN) caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). This procedure is quick and effective – takes 10–15 minutes, usually under local anaesthetic and does not affect your ability to
Surgical management of miscarriage is a procedure to remove pregnancy tissue from the uterus after a miscarriage. It is typically recommended if: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this procedure to: Before the Procedure During the Procedure What you might feel: Risks and Complications Recovery and Aftercare Frequently Asked Questions Q: Will this
A cervical biopsy is a minor procedure to remove a small sample of tissue from your cervix (the entrance to the uterus). It is usually done during a colposcopy (a close examination of the cervix) to check for abnormal cells that could indicate precancerous changes or cancer. Cervical biopsy is a diagnostic procedure (not a treatment) which
An endometrial biopsy is a quick procedure to collect a small sample of the lining of your uterus (endometrium). It helps diagnose causes of abnormal bleeding, check for cancer, or assess hormone effects. This is a simple and quick procedure performed in a clinic that takes 5-10 minutes. Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may
A laparoscopic salpingectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove one or both fallopian tubes (the tubes connecting the ovaries to the uterus). It is performed using a thin, lighted tube (laparoscope) and small abdominal incisions. This procedure is performed under general anaesthesia (you’ll be asleep). Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this procedure for:
Laparoscopic sterilisation is a permanent surgical procedure performed under general anaesthesia (you’ll be asleep)to prevent pregnancy. It involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes to stop eggs from meeting sperm. How It Works Before the Procedure During the Procedure Risks & Complications Effectiveness Recovery Alternatives Important Considerations When to Seek Help Contact your doctor or go to
Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove cysts from one or both ovaries. Using a thin, lighted tube (laparoscope) and small abdominal incisions, the procedure preserves ovarian tissue where possible. Key Facts: Why is it Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend this surgery if you have: Before the Procedure During the Procedure Risks and Complications
Uterine Artery Embolisation (UAE) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat uterine fibroids (non-cancerous growths in the womb). It blocks the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink. UAE preserves the uterus and is performed by an interventional radiologist (a doctor specialising in imaging-guided procedures). Key facts: Why is UAE Performed? Your gynaecologist may recommend UAE if you have: Before
